March 1917--Fall of the Czar
British Major-General Alfred W. F. Knox's March eye-witness account of breakdown of Czarist authority | |
"Tuesday Evening [March 13th] I made my way to the Embassy and the Ambassador sent me to the Duma. The Canadian railway expert, Bury, and his assistant, joined me and we started on our two miles' tramp through the snow. Half way, a country sledge passed us crowded with peasants in holiday dress. They waved their arms and cheered, and when we cheered in reply, they stopped the sledge and offered us a lift, an old soldier, who smelt of vodka, turning other passengers off the sledge to make room for us. As we drove along, holding on to one another to avoid falling, my soldier friend breathed into my ear that the Emperor [czar] was a good man, and fond of his people, but was surrounded by traitors. Now these traitors would be removed and all would be well." (560-1) |
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23 Feb/8 Mar 1917 | Revolution begins in Petrograd (St. Petersburg) |
24 Feb/9 Mar | More unrest in Petrograd |
25 Feb/10 Mar | Nicholas orders forcible suppression of unrest |
1-2 Mar/14-15 Mar | Duma and Soviet agree to eight-point program |
2 Mar/15 Mar | Provisional Government created Nicholas abdicates in favor of Michael, his brother |
4 Mar/17 Mar | Nicholas’s abdication and Michael’s rejection of crown made public |
5 Mar/18 Mar | Provisional Government removes governors |
8 Mar/21 Mar | Nicholas placed under arrest |
9 Mar/22 Mar | United States recognizes Provisional Government |
Read "America First to Recognize the New Russia" from the New York Times on March 23, 1917
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