|
|
Red Buckeye
Classification
|
Kingdom: |
Plantae |
|
Subkingdom: |
Tracheobionta |
|
Superdivision: |
Spermatophyta |
|
Division: |
Magnoliophyta |
|
Class: |
Magnoliopsida |
|
Subclass: |
Rosidae |
|
Order: |
Sapindales |
|
Family: |
Hippocastanaceae |
|
Genus: |
Aesculus |
|
Species: |
pavia |
|
Variety or Subspecies: |
2 varieties exist (var. flavescens and var. pavia)
varieties at Restoration Park not determined |
|
Symbol: |
AEPA; AEPAF (var. flavescens), AEPAP (var. pavia) |
|
Other Common Names: |
(none) |
Characteristics
|
Color: |
orange-brown twigs |
|
Group: |
Dicot |
|
Wetland Indicator: |
FAC |
|
Native/Introduced: |
Native |
Morphology/Physiology
|
Active Growth Period: |
Spring and Summer |
|
After Harvest Regrowth Rate: |
? |
|
Allelopath: |
No |
|
Bloat: |
None |
|
C:N Ratio: |
High |
|
Coppice Potential: |
Yes |
|
Fall Conspicuous: |
Yes |
|
Fire Resistant: |
No |
|
Flower Color: |
Red |
|
Flower Conspicuous: |
Yes |
|
Foliage Color: |
Yellow-Green |
|
Foliage Porosity Summer: |
Dense |
|
Foliage Porosity Winter: |
Porous |
|
Foliage Texture: |
Coarse |
|
Fruit/Seed Color: |
Yellow |
|
Fruit/Seed Conspicuous: |
No |
|
Growth Form: |
Single Stem |
|
Growth Rate: |
Moderate |
|
Height at 20 Years, Maximum: |
12 feet (3.66m) |
|
Height, Mature: |
30 feet (9.14m) |
|
Leaf Retention: |
No |
|
Lifespan: |
Long |
|
Low Growing Grass: |
No |
|
Nitrogen Fixation: |
None |
|
Resprout Ability: |
Yes |
|
Shape and Orientation: |
Erect |
|
Toxicity: |
Severe |
Growth Requirements
|
Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils: |
No |
|
Adapted to Fine Textured Soils: |
No |
|
Adapted to Medium Textured Soils: |
Yes |
|
Anaerobic Tolerance: |
Medium |
|
CaCO3 Tolerance: |
Medium |
|
Cold Stratification Required: |
No |
|
Drought Tolerance: |
Low |
|
Fertility Requirement: |
Medium |
|
Fire Tolerance: |
Low |
|
Frost Free Days, Minimum: |
180 |
|
Hedge Tolerance: |
Low |
|
Moisture Use: |
High |
|
pH, Maximum: |
7 |
|
pH, Minimum: |
5 |
|
Planting Density per Acre, Maximum: |
1100 |
|
Planting Density per Acre, Minimum: |
700 |
|
Precipitation, Maximum: |
65 |
|
Precipitation, Minimum: |
36 |
|
Root Depth, Minimum: |
20 inches (50.8cm) |
|
Salinity Tolerance: |
None |
|
Shade Tolerance: |
Tolerant |
|
Temperature, Minimum: |
-3° F (-19° C) |
Reproduction
|
Bloom Period: |
Late Spring |
|
Commercial Availability: |
No Known Source |
|
Fruit/Seed Abundance: |
Medium |
|
Fruit/Seed Period Begin: |
Summer |
|
Fruit/Seed Period End: |
Fall |
|
Fruit/Seed Persistence: |
No |
|
Progagated by Bulbs: |
No |
|
Propagated by Bare Root: |
Yes |
|
Propagated by Container: |
Yes |
|
Propagated by Corms: |
No |
|
Propagated by Cuttings: |
No |
|
Propagated by Seed: |
Yes |
|
Propagated by Sod: |
No |
|
Propagated by Sprigs: |
No |
|
Propagated by Tubers: |
No |
|
Seed per Pound: |
48 |
|
Seed Spread Rate: |
Slow |
|
Seedling Vigor: |
High |
|
Small Grain: |
No |
|
Vegetative Spread Rate: |
None |
Suitability/Use
|
Berry/Nut/Seed Product: |
No |
|
Christmas Tree Product: |
No |
|
Fodder Product: |
No |
|
Fuelwood Product: |
Medium |
|
Lumber Product: |
No |
|
Naval Store Product: |
No |
|
Nursery Stock Product: |
Yes |
|
Palatable Browse Animal: |
Low |
|
Palatable Graze Animal: |
Low |
|
Palatable Human: |
No |
|
Post Product: |
No |
|
Protein Potential: |
Low |
|
Pulpwood Product: |
No |
|
Veneer Product: |
No |
Additional Information
Kentucky protects red buckeyes as a Threatened species.
|
|
|
