Woody Plants

Wetland Indicator reflects the estimated probability of the species being found in a wetland setting vs. non-wetland setting. OBL (Obligate Wetland, >99% probability) and UPL (Obligate Upland, <1% probability) represent the extremes. FAC (Facultative, 34-66%) indicates roughly equal probabilites of finding the species growing naturally in a wetland or non-wetland setting. FACW (Facultative Wetland, 67-99%) and FACU (Facultative Upland, 1-33%) indicates a bias toward one setting. NI indicates insufficient data to classify the species.

Clicking on the column title will sort the list according to the values in that column.

Scientific Name	Common Name	Wetland Indicator	Native/ Introduced	Family	Twig Color
Carpinus caroliniana	American hornbeam	FAC	N	Betulaceae	brown
Carya texana	Black Hickory		N	Juglandaceae	brown
Ilex opaca	American Holly	FAC-	N	Aquafoliaceae	brown
Juglans nigra	Black Walnut	FACU	N	Juglandaceae	brown
Maclura pomifera	Osage Orange	FACU	N	Moraceae	brown
Morus rubra	Red Mulberry	FAC	N	Moraceae	brown
Populus deltoides	Eastern Cottonwood	FAC+	N	Salicaceae	brown
Rhus aromatica	Fragrant sumac		N	Anacardiaceae	brown
Salix nigra	Black Willow	OBL	N	Salicaceae	brown
Ulmus alata	Winged Elm	FACU+	N	Ulmaceae	brown
Ulmus americana	American Elm	FACW	N	Ulmaceae	brown
Ulmus rubra	Slippery Elm	FAC	N	Ulmaceae	brown
Viburnum dentatum	Southern Arrowwood	FAC	N	Caprifoliaceae	brown
Viburnum nudum	Possumhaw	FACW+	N	Caprifoliaceae	brown
Cercis canadensis	Eastern Redbud	FACU	N	Fabaceae	brown or gray
Diospyros virginiana	Common Persimmon	FAC	N	Ebenaceae	brown-gray
Juniperus virginiana	Eastern Redcedar	FACU-	N	Cupressaceae	dark brown tinged with red or gray
Callicarpa americana	American beautyberry	FACU-	N	Verbenaceae	gray
Styrax grandifolius	Big Snowbell	FACU-	N	Styracaceae	gray
Viburnum rufidulum	Rusty Blackhaw	FACU	N	Caprifoliaceae	gray
Ilex vomitoria	Yaupon	FAC	N	Aquafoliaceae	gray
Fraxinus americana	White Ash	FACU	N	Oleaceae	gray or brown
Hamamelis virginiana	American Witchhazel	FACU	N	Hamamelidaceae	gray or rust-colored hairs
Carya alba	Mockernut Hickory		N	Juglandaceae	gray to red-brown
Rhus glabra	Smooth Sumac		N	Anacardiaceae	gray with whitish bloom
Albizia julibrissin	Silktree		I	Fabaceae	gray-black
Celtis laevigata	Sugarberry	FACW	N	Ulmaceae	green
Itea virginica	Virginia sweetspire	FACW+	N	Grossulariaceae	green
Melia azedarach	Chinaberrytree		I	Meliaceae	green
Platanus occidentalis	American Sycamore	FACW-	N	Plantanaceae	green
Prunus caroliniana	Carolina Laurelcherry		N	Rosaceae	green
Sassafras albidum	Sassafras	FACU	N	Lauraceae	green
Vaccinium elliottii	Summer Huckleberry	FAC+	N	Ericaceae	green
Liquidambar styraciflua	Sweetgum	FAC+	N	Hamamelidaceae	green - brown
Magnolia virginiana	Sweetbay	FACW+	N	Magnoliaceae	green to red-brown
Quercus michauxii	Swamp chestnut Oak	FACW-	N	Fagaceae	green to red-brown
Baccharis halimifolia	Eastern Baccharis	FAC	N	Asteraceae	green, gray or brown
Acer negundo	Boxelder	FACW	N	Aceraceae	green, white or purple
Triadica sebiferum	Tallowtree	FAC	I	Euphorbiaceae	green-gray
Cornus florida	Flowering Dogwood	FACU	N	Cornaceae	green-red
Crataegus marshallii	Parsley Hawthorn	FAC	N	Rosaceae	light brown
Ligustrum sinense	Chinese Privet	FAC	I	Oleaceae	light brown
Morus alba	White Mulberry	FACU-	I	Moraceae	light brown
Nyssa sylvatica	Blackgum	FAC	N	Nyssaceae	light brown
Prunus mexicana	Mexican Plum		N	Rosaceae	light brown
Aralia spinosa	Devil's Walking Stick	FAC	N	Araliaceae	light brown, green inside
Crataegus crus-gallii	Cockspur Hawthorn	FAC-	N	Rosaceae	light brown-gray
Rhus copallinum	Winged Sumac	NI	N	Anacardiaceae	light brown/gray
Ilex decidua	Possumhaw	FACW-	N	Aquafoliaceae	light gray
Sambucus nigra var. canadensis	Elderberry	OBL	N	Caprifoliaceae	light green
Symplocos tinctoria	Common sweetleaf	FAC	N	Symplocaceae	light green
Cornus drummondii	Roughleaf Dogwood	FAC	N	Cornaceae	light green turning red-brown
Chionanthus virginicus	White Fringe Tree	FACU	N	Oleaceae	light green; purple at nodes
Sideroxylon lycoides	Chittumwood	FACW	N	Sapotaceae	light red-brown
Fagus grandifolia	American Beech	FACU	N	Fagaceae	olive green - ash gray
Aesculus pavia	Red Buckeye	FAC	N	Hippocastanaceae	orange-brown
Rubus trivialis	Southern Dewberry	FAC	N	Rosaceae	primocanes red in winter
Acer rubrum var. drummondii	Drummond's Maple	OBL	N	Aceraceae	red
Quercus alba	White oak	FACU	N	Fagaceae	red
Vaccinium arboreum	Winter Huckleberry	FACU	N	Ericaceae	red
Acer rubrum var rubrum	Red Maple	FAC	N	Aceraceae	red
Prunus angustifolia	Chickasaw Plum		N	Rosaceae	red
Tilia americana	American Basswood	FACU	N	Tiliaceae	red or green
Magnolia grandiflora	Southern Magnolia	FAC+	N	Magnoliaceae	red wooly
Cephalanthus occidentalis	Common Buttonbush	OBL	N	Rubiaceae	red-brown
Nyssa aquatica	Water Tupelo	OBL	N	Nyssaceae	red-brown
Pinus echinata	Shortleaf Pine		N	Pinaceae	red-brown
Prunus serotina	Black Cherry	FACU	N	Rosaceae	red-brown
Quercus falcata	Southern Red oak	FACU-	N	Fagaceae	red-brown
Quercus nigra	Water Oak	FAC	N	Fagaceae	red-brown
Quercus pagoda	Cherrybark Oak	FAC+	N	Fagaceae	red-brown
Quercus phellos	Willow Oak	FACW-	N	Fagaceae	red-brown
Ostrya virginiana	Hophornbeam	FACU-	N	Betulaceae	red-brown becoming dark brown
Alnus serrulata	Hazel Alder	FACW+	N	Betulaceae	rusty
Gleditsia triacanthos	Honeylocust	FAC-	N	Fabaceae	shiny brown
Pinus taeda	Loblolly Pine	FAC	N	Pinaceae	yellow to red-brown
Quercus stellata	Post Oak	FACU	N	Fagaceae	yellow-scurfy
Arundinaria gigantea	Giant cane	FACW	N	Poaceae
Carya myristcaeformis	Swamp Hickory			Juglandaceae
Hypericum crux-andreae	St. Peterswort	FACW-	N	Clusiaceae
Hypericum frondosum	Cedarglade St. Johnswort		N	Clusiaceae
Hypericum hypericoides	St. Andrew's Cross		N	Clusiaceae
Ilex cornuta	Chinese Holly		I	Aquafoliaceae
Lagerstroemia indica	Crapemyrtle		I	Lythraceae
Ligustrum lucidum	Glossy privet		I	Oleaceae
Mahonia aquifolium	Hollyleaved barberry		N	Berbeidaceae
Myrica cerifera	Wax Myrtle	FAC+	N	Myricaceae
Nandina domestica	Sacred bamboo		I	Berbeidaceae
Photinia pyrifolia	Red Chokecherry	FACW	N	Rosaceae
Photinia serratifolia	Taiwanese Photina		I	Rosaceae
Pyrus calleryana	Callery Pear		I	Rosaceae
Rhododendron canescens	Mountain azalea	FACW-	N	Ericaceae
Rosa bracteata	Mcartney Rose	NI	I	Rosaceae
Rubus argutus	Sawtooth Blackberry	FACU+	N	Rosaceae
Sabal minor	Dwarf Palmetto	FACW	N	Arecaceae
Vaccinium stamineum	Squawberry	FACU	N	Ericaceae
Yucca aloifolia	Spanish Dagger	FACU-	N	Agavaceae
Yucca filamentosa	Adam's Needle		N	Agavaceae